ABSTRACT
The humoral and cellular immune responses as well as the resistance to infection with bloodstream forms of T. cruzi were studied in mice immunized with acidic antigenic fractions from parasite cytosol, F III and F IV, plus Bordetella pertussis as adjuvant. The immunization with F III induced positive ITH and DTH responses to homologous antigens. In mice immunized with F IV, the ITH was negative and four out of six animals presented positive DTH reactions. In both groups of mice the analysis of IgG against T. cruzi showed that the major isotype elicited was IgG1. Specific IgE was also detected in sera from F III immunized mice, thus confirming the presence of homocytotropic antibodies. The parasitemias reached by F III and F IV immunized mice after challenge were lower than those of the controls showing in this way a partial protection against the acute infection. The histological studies of heart and skeletal muscle performed two months after the infection revealed variable mononuclear infiltration in all infected mice despite immunization
Subject(s)
Animals , Antigen-Antibody Reactions/immunology , Antigens, Protozoan/immunology , Cytosol/immunology , Immunization , Trypanosoma cruzi/immunology , Antibodies, Protozoan/blood , Chagas Disease/immunology , Chagas Disease/parasitology , Chagas Disease/pathology , Hypersensitivity, Delayed/immunology , Hypersensitivity, Delayed/parasitology , Hypersensitivity, Delayed/pathology , Hypersensitivity, Immediate/immunology , Hypersensitivity, Immediate/pathologyABSTRACT
Following inoculation with 1x10E4 trypomastigotes of Trypanosome venezuelense BALB/c mice showed a progressive, fatal parasitemia and an impaired capability to develop delayed hypersensitivity responses (DHR) as induced by IV immunization with sheep red blood cells (SRBC). Depressed DHR were seen in mice immunized at the time of inoculation and challenged 4 days later. A local cell transfer of immune cells at the site of challenge in the footpad showed that T cells obtained from infected mice immunized with an optimal dose of SRBC on the day of inoculation failed to transfer DHR to naive recipients. However, significant DHR were transfered by T cells from infected mice immunized with a sub-optimal dose of SRBC. By the other hand, 4 days-infected- mice receiving a local transfer of immune T cells taken from non-infected donors failed to express DHR ascompared to controls. It is suggested that in BALB/c mice infected with T. venezuelense both the induction and expression of DHR are impared